What are the Symptoms of Adenomyosis and How to Recognise them?

Introduction

Adenomyosis is a condition that affects the uterus. The cells of the uterine lining that usually grow inside the uterus will start growing in the muscular layer of the uterus. Women aged 30 and 40 years are most commonly affected by this condition, though it may occur at any age. Some women do not experience any adenomyosis symptoms for years, and the condition is only diagnosed during a routine ultrasound scan, but some women experience heavy bleeding during periods, inflammation, pain, and heaviness in the abdomen.

Early intervention is necessary because early diagnosis can help prevent complications. Adenomyosis produces similar symptoms to other gynaecological conditions, such as uterine fibroids or endometriosis; therefore, seeking medical intervention and consulting a healthcare professional is important. This medical condition can be managed with appropriate medical treatment, and women can lead healthy reproductive lives.

Common Adenomyosis Symptoms

Common manifestations of adenomyosis include heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic discomfort, and persistent pelvic pain.

The most prevalent adenomyosis symptom is excessive bleeding, sometimes for a prolonged period. You might bleed for a period of time that lasts longer than five days; you might have exceptionally large blood clots during your cycle; you might use multiple pads every hour. Excessive bleeding may occur due to the thickness and displacement of the endometrial lining that is shed within the uterine muscle. Because of the considerable amount of blood you are losing during your menstrual cycle, you can develop anaemia that could cause you to feel weak and exhausted.

Another adenomyosis sign and symptom is severe pain in the pelvic region, especially during periods. Labour-like pains may occur during periods due to trapped tissues within the uterine muscle that cannot shed normally, leading to intense pain and inflammation. Pain increases over time and does not get relieved by taking over-the-counter pain medications.

Consistent pelvic discomfort or pain may occur in some women even when they do not have periods. Women who have adenomyosis often describe a dull ache or sensation of pressure and/or heaviness in their abdomen on a continual basis, which may hinder their ability to participate in normal daily activities and lower their overall quality of life.

When to see a doctor for adenomyosis symptoms?

Consultation with a doctor is essential if you experience constant pelvic pain, heavy bleeding during periods, severe pain during periods, weakness, fatigue, and dizziness. Heavy bleeding or unusual bleeding during periods is a sign of some gynaecological issue. Infertility can be caused by adenomyosis. If you have difficulty achieving pregnancy, consult with your health care provider immediately. Early diagnosis and planned management are essential to avoid complications, and your physician will recommend treatment based on your signs & symptoms and clinical findings. If you experience weakness and fatigue with usual activities, persistent abdominal discomfort, heavy menstrual bleeding, etc., consult your physician.

Conclusion

Adenomyosis occurs when endometrial cells grow into the uterine muscular wall, thickening it. The condition may cause different symptoms, including heavy bleeding during periods, severe pelvic pain and pressure, and abdominal discomfort. Some women may experience no symptoms, and the condition may remain undiagnosed. Understanding the symptoms of adenomyosis is important to prevent complications and get the right treatment on time. Monitoring menstrual bleeding, pain patterns, and other changes helps with early diagnosis and timely treatment, thereby preventing complications. Early treatment can also improve quality of life.